Know Your Oil Viscosity

Know Your Oil Viscosity

Viscosity is a measure of friction. Specifically, the term refers to a fluid’s resistance to flow when subjected to external pressures. You can also think of viscosity in reference to a liquid’s thickness at a specified temperature. Molasses is a famously viscous liquid; just try to coax a dollop or two out of the bottle for proof. Pure water sits at the other end of the viscosity spectrum, flowing freely at room temperature.

Viscosity is a particularly important measurement in motor oil. As oil heats up, it thins out; likewise, oil thickens in cold temperatures. Boat owners with outboard motors will want to choose an oil with enough viscosity to lubricate a hot engine, but if the oil is too viscous it won’t be thin enough for cold starts.

To test a fluid’s viscosity in a rather rudimentary way, try stirring it with a spoon. The molecules in viscous liquid are bunched tightly together, so they provide more resistance to stirring. This concept can be carried over to 2 cycle oil in outboard motors. High-viscosity oils prevent metal-on-metal contact inside an engine by providing adequate lubrication. However, too much viscosity can gum up the works, decreasing energy efficiency and making your boat slow as molasses.

By selecting oil with the proper amount of viscosity, you can prolong the life of your outboard motor.

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What Is TC-W3 Certification?

What Is TC-W3 Certification?

As most boat owners know, 2-stroke marine engines require a mixture of oil and fuel to run smoothly. Emissions from these engines were once a valid environmental concern, but standards for fuel efficiency have gone a long way in combating the problem. The National Marine Manufacturers Association, or NMMA, performs TC-W3 certification tests to determine whether specific 2-stroke oils meet efficiency and lubrication standards. The tests are performed using a variety of outboard motor brands, including Johnson, BRP, and Mercury. They take into account 15-, 40-, and 70 hp engine models.

The benefits of NMMA certification are many: approved oils easily meet EPA environmental standards, they don’t damage engines through excess carbon buildup, and they significantly decrease maintenance costs. Evinrude XD50 oil and other products like it far exceed the minimum criteria for TC-W3 certification. They can be used in pre-mixed and fuel-injection scenarios, which makes them versatile enough for many marine vehicles.

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A Yamaha 2-Stroke Innovation

A Yamaha 2-Stroke InnovationFor rapid acceleration and blazing speed, boaters the world over turn to lightweight, compact outboard motors. These motors have progressed by leaps and bounds – especially in the last 40 years – in terms of increased efficiency. By the late 1970s, the world was beginning to gain an environmental conscience. As a result, boaters began scouring the outboard motor landscape for engines that created less pollution.

The Yamaha High Pressure Direct Injection system was borne from these environmental concerns. As its name implies, the system sends gas directly to the combustion chamber. Outboard motors that utilize this system retain their compact appearance and impressive power, but they also gain fuel efficiency. All Yamaha 2-stroke engines require high-quality outboard oil. The VMAX line of motors, available in 150- and 300hp incarnations, continue to meet and exceed EPA emissions standards year in and year out. Where once certain marine engines got a bad rap for polluting lakes, rivers and oceans, the astonishing evolution of outboard technology has made 2-stroke engines more environmentally friendly than ever.

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Take to the Track

kart racingMany people experience the thrill of the open road every day without even pulling out onto a public street. Kart racing is a fun and affordable alternative to pricier motorsports that require an enormous financial investment. Some hobbyists revel in the chance to make physical alterations to their karts’ chassis, and others prefer to take a ready-made kart out for a spin.

Serious kart racers prefer water-cooled 2-stroke engines, which allow them to accelerate quickly and keep a lightning-quick pace around the track. A carefully regimented schedule of maintenance should include liberal dollops of 2 stroke oil. Electric karts are severely limited in their ability to sustain high speeds, so they are largely discounted by kart racers.

Kart racing is often used as a starting point for motorists who plan to take an eventual leap to other motorsports such as stock car racing. Still, kart racing is far from child’s play. It’s a serious sport with legions of followers who would happily leave their detractors in the dust.

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WaveRunners: Size Matters!

WaveRunners: Size Matters!

One of the most defining features of a personal watercraft is its size, and to be more specific, the amount of riders it can accommodate. WaveRunners are a whole lot of fun for multiple people, and most of the time WaveRunner owners want to have their friends along for the ride. There are several different WaveRunner models that can seat 1-4 riders. When purchasing a WaveRunner, it’s best to start with size. For couples, a 2 seat WaveRunner might be a better option, while families might prefer a 3 or 4 seat model. The cost of the WaveRunner is often reflective of its size, and different models also have different features depending on their size. Larger models might have ample storage, while smaller models might just have a single storage compartment. It’s best to be aware of all these features before purchasing a WaveRunner.

Yamaha has manufactured all their WaveRunners to be simple to maintain and operate. Just make sure to put in a bit of Yamaha 2W oil now and then, and winterize the WaveRunner when it’s not in use. Other than that, owning a WaveRunner, no matter what size, is a cinch.

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Ethanol and Two Cycle Outboards Don’t Mix

Ethanol and Two Cycle Outboards Don't Mix

Because of EPA regulations, all gasoline must now contain 10% ethanol. While automobiles with their larger engines aren’t affected, outboard owners are finding that the new gasoline-ethanol mixture is causing damage to their smaller outboard engines. The fact is, the smaller two cycle outboards aren’t built to run on an ethanol based fuel, and can start to develop problems starting over time. For outboard owners, there are a few preventative steps that can help preserve the condition of their outboards. First, it’s important to install a water/fuel separating filter, and also use 10-micron cartridges. This will filter out the water and impurities better. It’s also a good idea to add the manufacturer recommended amount of fuel stabilizer whenever filling up. Make sure to have the proper fuel to two cycle outboard oil mixture in the tank as well, as an incorrect mixture can serve as a catalyst for more problems.

While it’s unlikely the government will reverse its stance on ethanol based fuel, outboard manufacturers are working on solutions to fix the problems that many owners are having.

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Tips for DIY Outboard Maintenance

Tips for DIY Outboard MaintenanceIf you’re the kind of person who likes to do it yourself, here are some suggestions for performing maintenance on your outboard motor. First, it’s important to note that present day marine equipment is quite sensitive, and represents advanced technological machinery. Make sure to have the proper training before performing maintenance on these sensitive technological systems. Don’t perform maintenance that’s not covered in the service manual unless aware of the procedures and precautions, otherwise, your safety could be at risk. There are simple procedures, like premixing fuel with gasoline and Yamaha 2S oil, which all outboard engine owners should know. However, the service manual is written for technicians who have received special training, and if the manual doesn’t make sense, it’s best not to attempt maintenance. Make sure to have the special tools and equipment needed for maintenance, and never substitute generic equipment (like wrenches, screwdrivers, or hammers) when a special tool is necessary.

For complex maintenance, it’s best to take in the outboard to a local dealer. All dealerships have qualified trained technicians, who can perform maintenance and even provide more advice on how to do it yourself.

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Incorrect Oil Capacities?

Incorrect Oil Capacities?When looking through the standard owner’s manual for a boat engine, it’s important to note that the engine oil capacities listed are approximate. In addition, the engine oil capacity is reflective of the entire lubrication system. For this reason, when filling the engine, sometimes boat owners will notice that the engine is filled before the indicated amount of oil is used. Once oil is inside the engine, it’s quite difficult to ensure that all the oil is drained during an oil change. The residual oil left in the engine is the reason that it cannot be filled with the recommended amount of oil.

For a popular engine model, like the MerCruiser from Mercury, it’s important to fill the crankcase according to the dipstick when the engine is level. If the oil is at the mark, then it as the proper level regardless of how much additional oil is put in. Never overfill the crankcase, and always ensure that the right oil is used. For example, for a MerCruiser engine, use Mercury oil from the manufacturer for better performance and to preserve the life of the engine. The engine oil level should be between the add and full marks on the dipstick.

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The Life Expectancy of an Outboard Engine

The Life Expectancy of an Outboard EngineThe average outboard engine runs for about 1,500 hours before requiring significant maintenance. While this number might seem a little surprising, the average owner only uses their outboard for about 200 hours per year, thus, the average outboard motor can be expected to last 7-8 years, which isn’t an unreasonable amount of time. However, it is possible to ensure an outboard lasts much longer with regular maintenance, and a few due diligence practices. For example, with two stroke outboard engines, it’s important to have the right mixture of gasoline to marine engine oil. When two stroke outboard engines don’t have the proper gasoline to oil mixture, it can cause the engine to wear down much faster. Winterizing the engine when not in use is a good idea, and ensuring that the engine is stored in a proper location is also important.

With proper maintenance, it’s possible to extend the life of an engine by a considerable amount, up to 500 hours for regular maintenance, and even up to 1,000 hours for those boaters with the utmost dedication. Maintenance and care will prolong the life of the engine, and overall, save a lot of money.

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2 Stroke Engines vs. 4 Stroke Engines

2 Stroke Engines vs. 4 Stroke Engines

It’s estimated that about 70-80% of the outboard engines sold are 4 stroke engines, and much of the reason is due to a common misconception about 2 stroke engines. In the past, 2 stroke engines suffered from terrible fuel economy and were known for spewing exhaust and pollution. However, in the last decade, that traditional 2 stroke engine archetype has changed… a lot. Most of the old 2 stroke engines that were oversized gas guzzlers have been replaced with direct injected and fuel injected 2 stroke engines. These new engines are state of the art, and conserve fuel while offering great power.

While 2 stroke engines were worse off in several categories when compared to 4 stroke engines, there is one area in which the 2 stroke engine excelled. 2 stroke engines are more reliable than 4 stroke engines due to their more simplistic design. Owners who tend to their 2 stroke engine with proper care will have an engine that can last for a long time. The new 2 stroke engines are just as reliable as their older counterparts. The new direct injected and fuel injected 2 stroke engines use a metered stream of 2 stroke oil to lubricate all the rings and bearings, ensuring the engine remains in top condition while improving fuel economy. This innovation makes the 2 stroke the sheer winner over the 4 stroke engine.

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Honda Marine Introduces New 60HP Outboard

Honda Marine Introduces New 60HP Outboard

Honda Marine, one of the premier manufacturers of outboard motors, introduced it’s all new BF60 outboard engine at the end of May. This new outboard is ideal for pontoons, skiffs, inflatables, and aluminum bass and walleye boats. The new BF60 provides excellent fuel efficiency, consuming less gasoline and boat motor oil than most other outboard engines of the same class. In addition, the BF60 runs quiet, making it the ideal outboard engine for fishermen. The new BF60 is also great for trolling as it has a superior battery capacity to keep electronics charged all the time. In addition, the engine weighs just 239lbs, making it one of the lightest engines in its class.

Honda designed the new BF60 with the environment in mind as well, and the engine has low emissions and meets the rigorous standards of the California Air Resources Board (CARB). In addition to this new engine, all Honda outboard engines meet CARB standards, and with models ranging from 2 to 225 horsepower, there’s an outboard engine for all boaters from Honda Marine.

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Direct Fuel Injection Two Stroke Technology

Direct Fuel Injection Two Stroke Technology

There’s a new direct fuel injection (DFI) technology about to hit the boating market, and it’s called E-Tec from Evinrude. This new technology boasts more than just a new DFI system; it’s a whole new line of outboard motors. Evinrude has been the premier manufacturer of two stroke outboard motors for decades, and their new E-Tec technology is perhaps their greatest innovation since the inception of their two stroke outboard. E-Tec outboard motors were designed to make owning and operating an outboard motor as simple as possible. E-Tec engines are manufactured with special alloys, including a NASA developed alloy used in the pistons which makes them almost three times as strong as standard aluminum pistons. E-Tec engines are designed to run on all TC-W3 certified outboard oils, not just Evinrude outboard oil which can be more or less expensive depending on the retailer. The E-Tec engine also burns cleaner than most two stroke outboards and has earned the praise of the EPA and numerous other environmental protection groups.

E-Tec engines are the future of two stroke outboards, and are proof that though the two stroke engine is an aging technology, it is by no means an ailing technology. E-Tec two stroke outboards will have a place in a greener future.

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